Interventional radiology (IR) is a medical field where minimally invasive diagnostic, therapeutic, and curative procedures are performed under the guidance of medical imaging. Rather than resorting to traditional open surgery, interventional radiologists use small incisions,...
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Open lesions between the knee and ankle joint (the gaiter area) are known as venous leg ulcers/ traumatic leg ulcers (VLUs), (TLUs) (Fig 1)¹. They frequently happen on the medial and lateral faces when there...
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Arterial or venous bleeding occurs when we experience an injury on the surface of a body organ. Cuts, abrasions, lacerations, and punctures can also lead to bleeding. When this happens, the body naturally begins a process...
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Excessive bleeding during or after vascular surgical procedures can lead to severe complications for patients. The traditional method involves manually applying pressure with gauze to control bleeding and initiate haemostasis after removing the catheter in cardiovascular or endovascular...
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